Singapore

Business cards are highly important in Singapore, reflecting its Asian cultural roots. Present and receive cards with both hands, and take a moment to read the card carefully. It's polite to keep the card on the table during the meeting. Avoid writing on the card in front of the giver. Having your card in English is sufficient, as it's an official language.

A firm handshake is the common business greeting for both men and women. Ensure direct eye contact. Some older or more traditional individuals may prefer a slight bow. Avoid overly tactile greetings. Use titles (Mr./Ms./Dr.) and surnames until invited to use first names. Given its multiculturalism, adapt your style to the individual.

Singaporean business attire is generally conservative and smart. Men wear suits, shirts, and ties, although in hot weather, a long-sleeved shirt with trousers and no tie/jacket might be acceptable for less formal meetings. Women wear smart dresses, suits, or blouses with skirts/trousers. Neatness and professionalism are highly valued.

Singaporean meetings are usually structured and efficient, with a focus on achieving results. Punctuality is essential. Discussions are often direct and fact-based. Decision-making tends to be top-down, but input from team members is valued. Negotiations are often precise and logical, focusing on win-win outcomes. Be prepared for thoroughness and a methodical approach.

Business meals are important for building relationships. Table manners are generally Western, but be mindful of multicultural aspects. If eating with hands (e.g., Indian food), use your right hand only. Tipping is not customary as a service charge is usually included; otherwise, rounding up the bill is sufficient. Avoid discussing business until after the meal, unless the host initiates it. Be aware of diverse dietary restrictions.

Appropriate topics: Singapore's success and development, food, travel, sports, family (general terms), multiculturalism, clean environment.
Topics to avoid: Politics (sensitive), race/religion (unless approached with extreme sensitivity), personal finances, criticizing Singapore's government or laws, public urination/spitting.

Yes, Singapore has very strict laws regarding public behavior. Chewing gum is largely banned, littering is heavily fined, and jaywalking is illegal. Always follow rules for public transport, and be mindful of noise levels in residential areas. These rules contribute to Singapore's cleanliness and orderliness.

'Singlish' is a unique English-based creole spoken in Singapore, often mixed with Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil words. While official business is conducted in standard English, understanding some common Singlish phrases can help you connect with locals on a more informal level. Don't try to mimic it unless you're very familiar, as it can be easily misconstrued.